Akkad

The Bassetki Inscription

The citizens of Akkad, not the king himself, are recorded as the ones who petitioned to build Naram-Sin a temple, arguing that his claim to divinity was ratified from below as popular acclamation rather than imposed from above.

Cast onto the base of a bronze statue and excavated far north of the Akkadian heartland at Bassetki in 1974, this inscription commemorates Naram-Sin's victory over the coalition of the Great Revolt in unusually specific terms: it states that the people of Akkad itself, grateful that he had been 'victorious in nine battles in one year' after 'the four quarters together revolted against him,' petitioned the gods to make him 'god of their city' and built him a temple within Akkad in response. Whether this represents genuine popular sentiment or is itself royal propaganda dressed as spontaneous acclamation remains debated, but it is the fullest surviving explanation for why Naram-Sin, alone among Akkadian kings, was worshipped as a living god.

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